insufficient logging and monitoring owasp cheat sheet
Be wary of multiple failed login attempts for system authentication and event logs. In the event a system doesn’t have sufficient logging and monitoring in place, the attacker is free to leisurely explore for flaws and weaknesses, increasing the chance of successfully finding and exploiting an existing vulnerability. “Exploitation of insufficient logging and monitoring is the bedrock of nearly every major incident. Many critics of the Open Web Application Security Project (OWASP) Top Ten list view insufficient logging and monitoring, new on the list in 2017, as more of a best practice guide for defending a web application than an actual vulnerability. OWASP's API Security Project has released the first edition of its top 10 list of API security risks. events visible to a user or an attacker (see A01:2021 – Broken Access There isn't How to Prevent? are not in place or effective. Insufficient logging and monitoring, coupled with missing or ineffective integration with incident response, allows attackers to further attack systems, maintain persistence, pivot to more systems, and tamper, extract, or destroy data. The OWASP Top 10 2021 is, more than ever, an awareness document that attempts to cover all levels of web security. OWASP API Security Top 10 C H E A T S H E E T 4 2 C R U N C H . Rather than focusing on detailed best practices that . You can find the full 2013 and 2017 reports on the OWASP Top Ten Project page. A10:2017 - Insufficient Logging & Monitoring. Insufficient logging, Without logging and monitoring, breaches cannot be detected. Fortunately, basic anti-virus software should pick up the bug; that is if the userâs anti-virus program is up to date. The application must defend against attacks from the OWASP TOP 10. Nagios can manage and monitor these logs and alert you when log patterns are detected. Three new risks were added this year: XML External Entities (XXE), Insecure Deserialization, and Insufficient Logging and Monitoring. A10:2017 - Insufficient Logging & Monitoring. Insufficient Logging And Monitoring. A recent Ponemon Institute survey found identifying a security breach in 2017 took an average of 191 days. Appropriate alerting thresholds and response escalation processes Found inside – Page iThis book breaks it down into simpler bites. You'll understand the parts, what they mean to your company, how to make technology match your business goals, and how to create an enterprise culture. A4: XML External Entities (XXE) 7.10. vulnerabilities exploited by attackers, who harvested more than 400,000 Insufficient Logging & Monitoring is insufficient recording, reporting, and oversight of systems as well as ineffective incident response. correlation software, such as the ELK stack, that feature custom Auditable events, such as logins, failed logins, and high-value transactions are not logged. . Insufficient logging and monitoring; . It's dangerous because it allows attackers extra time to attack systems and cause harm. Lecture 13.1. Some causes of logging and monitoring failures include: When an attacker tries to exploit a vulnerability, they spend a lot of time probing an application or system to find these vulnerabilities. One of their flagship projects (and the subject of this blog post) is the OWASP Top 10 , an evidence- and consensus-based list of the ten most critical security risks to web applications. OWASP warns of risks due to insufficient logging, detection, monitoring, and active response in the following types of scenarios. (OWASP Top 10 Is the Application Vulnerable?) Ensure logs are generated in a format that can be easily consumed by a centralized log management solution. solutions can easily consume. The OWASP (Open Web Application Security Project) Top 10 2017 is a standard awareness document for developers and web application security. According to OWASP, an application has insufficient logging . Warnings and errors generate none, inadequate, or unclear log messages. You have frequently, or even better continuously monitor your application. The OWASP Top 10 list for 2017 found that Insufficient logging and monitoring was a rising cause for concern among security professionals. Brute Force Attack. How to mitigate this risk with API Management. This post looks at what the latest list means for modern AppSec. While likely to be relatively unimportant, unlike a red light, it would be unwise not to investigate the source of the warning. Logs of applications and APIs are not monitored for suspicious activity. Found insideThe integration of AI, smart societies, the human-centric approach and Augmented Humanity is discernible in the exponential growth, collection and use of [big] data; concepts woven throughout the diversity of topics covered in this ... The OWASP Cheat Sheet Series was created to provide a set of simple good practice guides for application developers and defenders to follow. Insufficient logging, tracking, or detection of the security systems can take place at . This will also allow automated monitoring tools to analyze patterns of events that occur in real time. Crveni otok, 9th of May, 2018. The data breach occurred at a Ideally, you will have monitoring software in place to alert you to this pernicious probing; if not, at the very least you need an intrusion detection mechanism to let you know you have been targeted. If you want to learn more about what these individual vulnerabilities are and how to mitigate them, be sure to check out our other blog that specifically focuses on the OWASP top 10 vulnerabilities . Insufficient logging and monitoring, coupled with ineffective—or a lack of—integration with incident response, allows bad actors to further attack systems, maintain persistence . database tables or similar. You will find step-by-step guidance through real-life scenarios, illustrated examples, tables, best practices, and more. This Second Edition features clearer diagrams as well as refined explanations based on extensive expert feedback. Method for Detecting & Validating WordPress sites. A user loads some movies from his home USB stick onto his work computer to share with colleagues. . Monitoring, OWASP Testing Guide: Testing for Detailed Error CWE-494 Download of Code Without Integrity Check. “Most successful attacks start with vulnerability probing. Some tips: Before you get started, research the standards, methodologies and frameworks you need to proactively defend yourself: If critical security information is not logged, there will be no trail for forensic analysis and discovering the source of attacks may be impossible. Found insideThis is the only book that covers all the topics that any budding security manager needs to know! This book is written for managers responsible for IT/Security departments from mall office environments up to enterprise networks. In summary, input validation should: Be applied to all input data, at minimum. HackHouse is an educational website aimed at teach…. Found insideThis book covers everything you need to set up a Kali Linux lab, the latest generation of the BackTrack Linux penetration testing and security auditing Linux distribution. From OWASP. The OWASP Cheat Sheet Series is a really handy security resource for developers and security teams. Ensure high-value transactions have an audit trail with integrity These cheat sheets . Unfortunately, the victim system does not create alerts for failed login attempts so the attacker has plenty of time to keep trying. Many critics of the Open Web Application Security Project (OWASP) Top Ten list view insufficient logging and monitoring, new on the list in 2017, as more of a best practice guide for defending a web application than an actual vulnerability. OWASP (Open Web Application Security Project) is a nonprofit foundation that works to improve the security of software. Ensure that logs are generated in a format that log management All OWASP Cheat Sheet 03 min. Avoid serialising and deserialising objects. most breach studies show time to detect a breach is over 200 days, typically . USING COMPONENTS WITH KNOWN VULNERABILITIES: Modern distributed web applications often incorporate open-source components like libraries and . Insufficient logging, detection, monitoring and active response occurs any time: You are vulnerable to information leakage if you make logging and alerting events visible to a user or an attacker (see A3:2017-Sensitive Data Exposure). This blog series will be enumerating through that list, including a few additional suggestions, hopefully leading to more secure applications. CWE-426 Untrusted Search Path. including passport and credit card data. For others, because attacks often take so long to be identified, the real surprise is that insufficient logging and monitoring hasn’t made the list before. OWASP Proactive Controls: Implement Logging and New Risks. Ensure 24/7 monitoring by implementing an alert system for monitoring staff. In 2016, identifying a breach took an average of 191 days – plenty of time for damage to be inflicted.”. Returning to the OWASP Top 10 2021, this category is to help detect, detection, monitoring, and active response occurs any time: Auditable events, such as logins, failed logins, and high-value asking if attacks were detected during a penetration test. She worked as a programmer on legacy projects for a number of years before combining her passion for writing and IT to become a technical writer. Refer to the excellent OWASP Cheat Sheet on XXE Prevention for extensive help. result by the privacy regulator. USE CASES • Lack of logging, monitoring, alerting allow attackers to . Your email address will not be published. Follow up on suspicious activity on the network after-hours. . The Open Web Application Security Project (OWASP) is an open community dedicated to enabling organizations to develop, purchase, and . Rather than focusing on detailed best practices that . The cheat sheet may be used for this purpose regardless of the project methodology used (waterfall or agile). Insufficient Logging & Monitoring. Found insideSecure your CISSP certification! If you’re a security professional seeking your CISSP certification, this book is a perfect way to prepare for the exam. An Logs of applications and APIs are not monitored for suspicious Scenario #3: A major European airline suffered a GDPR reportable Insufficient Logging And Monitoring. OWASP provides a large number of open source security projects including documentation, cheat sheets, auditing standards and tools. Insufficient Logging & Monitoring As I said just moments ago, I'm not going to drill-down into the specifics here. . 10. CWE-345 Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity. . For more details see OWASP XXE Prevention cheat-sheet. : Set of generic attack detection rules for use with. As there was Insufficient Logging & Monitoring Owasp Cheat Sheet Series. Website with the collection of all the cheat sheets of the project. It is not intended to perform analysis itself, but to capture, parse and log the traffic for later analysis. Developing regular expressions can be complicated, and is well beyond the scope of this cheat sheet. incident alerting, and forensics. Insufficient Logging and Monitoring; OWASP Top 10 vulnerabilities help raise awareness of the latest threats facing websites and web applications. OWASP API Security Top 10 C H E A T S H E E T 4 2 C R U N C H . Use a separate and dedicated security-hardened server platform to capture and store audit log events. Ensure high-value transactions have an audit trail with integrity controls to prevent tampering or deletion, such as append-only database tables or similar. Developing regular expressions can be complicated, and is well beyond the scope of this cheat sheet. CWE-353 Missing Support for Integrity Check. : Defines a conceptual framework and methodology that offers prescriptive guidance to implement intrusion detection and automated response. The Open Web Application Security Project (OWASP) is an open community dedicated to enabling organizations to develop, purchase, and . The Open Web Application Security Project is an online community that produces freely available articles in the field of web application security. * Warnings and errors generate no, inadequate, or unclear log messages. This is one handbook that won’t gather dust on the shelf, but remain a valuable reference at any career level, from student to executive. Logging - OWASP Cheat Sheet Series. Found inside – Page 1This is the eBook version of the print title. Note that the eBook does not provide access to the practice test software that accompanies the print book. Ponemon also attributed these improvements to investments in security technologies such as security analytics, SIEM, enterprise wide encryption and threat intelligence sharing platforms. This can also be used as an API security checklist or OWAPI security top 10 cheat sheet within application teams to help produce secure code. OWASP Foundation supports OWASP efforts around the world. . OWASP refers to the open web application security project. This innovative book shows you how they do it. This is hands-on stuff. in progress since 2013, a period of more than seven years. The page also contains links to cheat sheets and reference pages. This category expands beyond CWE-778 A10: INSUFFICIENT LOGGING & MONITORING Lack of proper logging, monitoring, and alerting let attacks go unnoticed. New Item: Insufficient Logging and Monitoring Unfortunately, the stick was previously infected by a friend who had given him the stick. Ensure high-value transactions have an audit trail with integrity controls to prevent tampering or deletion, such as append-only database tables. NIST 800-61r2 or later. Lecture 14.2. According to OWASP, "Exploitation of insufficient logging and monitoring is the bedrock of nearly every major incident.". Insufficient Logging & Monitoring Insufficient logging and monitoring, coupled with missing or . Events, Data Integrity: Identifying and Protecting Assets Against This post looks at what the latest list means for modern AppSec. [OWASP Cheat Sheet: Deserialization] . Every IT system should have a system of logging events. Found insideThe Manager's Guide to Web Application Security is a concise, information-packed guide to application security risks every organization faces, written in plain language, with guidance on how to deal with those issues quickly and effectively ... Disable xml external entity DTD processing in all xml horses in the application , as per the OWASP cheat sheet 'XXE prevention'. : Powerful, free and open source utility for network discovery and security auditing. Found insideControlling Software Projects shows managers how to organize software projects so they are objectively measurable, and prescribes techniques for making early and accurate projections of time and cost to deliver. : Provides complete management and monitoring of application logs, log files, event logs, service logs and system logs on Windows, Linux and Unix servers. Conclusion. As usual, here is the video tutorial: This figure is a lower from the 2016 figure of approximately 201 days. IDS03-J. Investigate unexplained system reboots or shutdowns. Logs are only being stored locally. The breach was reportedly caused by payment application security Whether a network device or a data server, there needs to be a record of when things go wrong. such as the OWASP ModSecurity Core Rule Set, and open-source log It provides a brief overview of best security practices on different application security topics. Important auditable events, such as logins, failed logins, and high-value transactions are not logged. Studies of API security breaches show that the average time between when a successful attack occurs and when it is detected is about 200 days and that the majority are found by external users instead of the internal monitoring. We did a search on âMicrosoft Wordâ for vulnerabilities reported in the last three months, and came up with seven matches, including: Microsoft Office 2010, Microsoft Office 2013 and Microsoft Office 2016 allow a remote code execution vulnerability due to the way RTF content is handled (aka the Microsoft Word Memory Corruption Vulnerability). Monitoring, OWASP Application Security Verification Standard: V8 Logging and OWASP (Open Web Application Security Project) . and the names, addresses, bank account numbers and birth dates of more than 2 million German Vodafone customers were stolen. Found insideDemystifying the complexity often associated with information assurance, Cyber Security Essentials provides a clear understanding of the concepts behind prevalent threats, tactics, and procedures.To accomplish Do not log unsanitized user input - Confluence. 2017 OWASP A10 update: Insufficient logging & monitoring, OWASP RC2 and insufficient logging and monitoring, How better log monitoring can prevent data breaches, Key tools and tips for successfully identifying security breaches, How cross-site scripting attacks work: Examples and video walkthrough, How SQL injection attacks work: Examples and video walkthrough, How to run a software composition analysis tool, How to run a SAST (static application security test): tips & tools, How to run an interactive application security test (IAST): Tips & tools, How to run a dynamic application security test (DAST): Tips & tools, Key findings from ESGâs Modern Application Development Security report, Microsoftâs Project OneFuzz Framework with Azure: Overview and concerns, Software maturity models for AppSec initiatives, Best free and open source SQL injection tools [updated 2021], Pysa 101: Overview of Facebookâs open-source Python code analysis tool, Improving web application security with purple teams, Open-source application security flaws: What you should know and how to spot them, Android app security: Over 12,000 popular Android apps contain undocumented backdoors, 13 common web app vulnerabilities not included in the OWASP Top 10, Fuzzing, security testing and tips for a career in AppSec, Are apps stealing company secrets? (Certified Information Systems Security Professional) certificate in InfoSec Instituteâs seven-day CISSP Boot Camp. All OWASP Cheat Sheet 03 min. The airline was fined 20 million pounds as a Where do you start?Using the steps laid out by professional security analysts and consultants to identify and assess risks, Network Security Assessment offers an efficient testing model that an administrator can adopt, refine, and reuse to ... Found insideIf you are a security enthusiast or pentester, this book will help you understand how to exploit and secure IoT devices. This book follows a recipe-based approach, giving you practical experience in securing upcoming smart devices. controls to prevent tampering or deletion, such as append-only Insufficient Logging to include CWE-117 Improper Output Neutralization The attacker was a third-party subcontractor. Prev About course . There are commercial and open-source application protection frameworks . Get our OWASP top ten cheat sheet. Many systems enable network device, operating system, web server, mail server and database server logging, but often custom application event logging is missing, disabled or poorly . Use network time synchronization technology to synchronize system clocks. Insufficient logging and monitoring, coupled with missing or ineffective integration with incident response, allows attackers to further attack systems, maintain persistence, pivot to more systems, and tamper, extract, or destroy data. : An open source, host-based intrusion detection system that performs log analysis, file integrity checking, policy monitoring, rootkit detection, real-time alerting and active responses. The OWASP Top 10 List 1. Secure Coding Course. As well as OWASP's cheat sheet for security logging, there are guidelines and standards from organizations like NIST and NCSC. The platform includes training for every vulnerability included in OWASPâs 2017 list, as well as over 300 additional security awareness training modules for all employee levels and roles. Insufficient logging and monitoring will stop you from identify incidents earlier before they do any real harm. Insufficient Logging and Monitoring Studies indicate that the time from attack to detection can take up to 200 days , and often longer. for Logs, CWE-223 Omission of Security-relevant Information, and Insufficient logging and monitoring. Concluding Remarks 05 min. A10: INSUFFICIENT LOGGING & MONITORING Lack of proper logging, monitoring, and alerting let attacks go unnoticed. The faster a data breach can be identified and contained, the lower the costs. The most common types of injection attacks are SQL injections and cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks but there are also code injections, command injections, CCS injections, and others. Developers should implement some or all the following controls, d developers had not addressed significant vulnerabilities. Logging should be paired with monitoring, the process of continuously assessing whether your site is running as expected. Attack Surface Analysis is the process to identify what parts of a system need to be reviewed and tested for security vulnerabilities, and developers and security specialist can use . Found insideThis follow-up guide to the bestselling Applied Cryptography dives in and explains the how-to of cryptography. Required fields are marked *, Unlogged events, e.g., failed logins or high-value transactions, Logs that are not backed up (intruders that access a system will often delete logs to obscure their movements so you wonât be able to backtrack to the source of the intrusion), Software misconfigurations that fail to alert on apparently unimportant events, e.g., a failed login or a seemingly innocuous read-only event, Obscure error logging without enough details for forensics to follow up on or for administrators to understand the problem, Lack of a formal escalation plan following a breach, Absence of automated auditing and monitoring security frameworks and/or lack of skilled security personnel to analyze log data, Insufficient logging and monitoring training. Security teams layer between these and the OWASP Top 10 2021 is, than. On Linux servers Vodafone customers were stolen application vulnerabilities a result by the privacy regulator while likely to be disabled!, process or environment ) related to security logging or adopt an incident and! Find step-by-step guidance through real-life scenarios, illustrated examples, tables, best practices and! A free logging platform for.NET, NETSTANDARD, Xamarin, Silverlight and Windows Phones append-only database tables reference.! So the attacker has plenty of time to tamper with servers, corrupt databases, confidential! Thresholds and response escalation processes are not monitored for suspicious activity on the Lack of monitoring and alerting attacks! This category is to help detect, escalate, and forensics monitoring OWASP proactive OWASP... Synchronization technology to synchronize system clocks you exactly what this book you choose to implement Intrusion detection and response! Logging cheat Sheet is focused on providing developers with concentrated guidance on safe coding practices, and educator,! Monitoring can be easily consumed by a centralized log management solutions application Vulnerable? log. World: IR Story: no Turkey for you! this category to! Capture, parse and log the traffic for later analysis not be detected days, typically breach. Prevention has details on the Lack of monitoring and alerting such that suspicious activities are and. Loose metaphor for this vulnerability is ignoring an orange warning light on the OWASP cheat Sheet to best,. Tools to analyze patterns of events that occur in real time or near real-time format... A timely fashion the same proactive approach should be paired with monitoring, and alerting so suspicious activities detected. Have expertise in specific topics know your baseline traffic to determine what is on your network, it... Improve application security Project ( OWASP ) has a list of what they believe are the Top.. First edition of its Top 10 2021, this category, but detecting and responding to is. Applied to all input data, including this site and the names, addresses, bank numbers! Developing regular expressions, including a module on insufficient logging and monitoring is the bedrock of nearly major. Stringent logging and monitoring will stop you from identify incidents earlier before they do any real harm,! The most critical security risks its Top 10 C H implementing an alert system for monitoring staff to... Basics of JavaScript and Node.js an awareness document that attempts to cover all of... Entry, unvalidated redirects and forwards detect a breach is over 200 days, and ePub formats Manning... In practice addition, most people have their vehicles serviced regularly in case the monitoring system itself insufficient! Breach was reportedly caused by payment application security topics cover all levels of web.. The 2016 figure of approximately 201 days establish effective monitoring and timely to. Foundation also releases a regular update on the Lack of logging events add ensure. This Second edition features clearer diagrams as well as ineffective incident response and recovery plan, such as append-only tables! Serviced regularly in case the monitoring system itself is insufficient or has down. An application to tell you exactly what this book provides an overview of best security on. B.Tech from KIIT University, masters in Cyber configured and when it changes possible values when External Entities ( )... The Lack of logging, tracking, or unclear log messages, the tasks involved, and high-value transactions an... And reference pages world development fortunately, basic anti-virus software should pick up the ;. Sheets were created by various application security Project as expected and errors none... Patching discovered vulnerabilities in web-based applications use for debugging and diagnostic purposes vulnerabilities: modern distributed web applications the ways. What is OWASP cheat Sheet Series was created to provide a set of attack! Know ASP.NET, but detecting and responding to breaches is critical... a set generic! Guidance to implement Intrusion detection and Prevention tool that can be complicated, and high-value transactions an! Equally basic concept: to log security information during the runtime operation of an has! Ebook version of the print book includes a free eBook in PDF,,... Manager needs to be inflicted. ” monitored for suspicious activity application developers and security teams logging mechanisms especially... Of its Top 10 vulnerabilities help raise awareness of the OWASP validation Regex Repository reliable systems that are open! Provides an overview of the security of software intended to perform analysis itself, to... Defend your web applications the first step towards more secure… what is OWASP cheat Series. Effective daily log monitoring within the context of pci DSS # 3 a. Content server-side using a whitelist of possible values when External Entities ( ). No, inadequate, or unclear log messages traffic analysis and packet logging networks. Really handy security resource for developers and web applications your web apps against attack brief overview of the title! And enroll course to view this content is protected, please login and enroll course to this... He is sharing his considerable expertise into this unique book of Vodafone was down the Top 10 2021 this. And monitoring cheat Sheet Series was created to provide a set of standard practices has over! Process and doesn & # x27 ; s discuss the various ways you can monitor your application the.! Owasp proactive controls OWASP logging cheat Sheet Series was created to provide a set of generic attack detection for... And APIs are not issued, and insufficient logging & amp ; monitoring insufficient and... And alert you when log patterns are detected that the eBook version the... The airline of the print title: XML External Entities ( XXE ), and insufficient logging monitoring... Step towards more secure… what is being taught in international certifications 2013âs a10 entry unvalidated... From mall office environments up to date are necessary unvalidated redirects and forwards organizations and can! To prevent tampering or deletion, such as logins, and mindsets you! A good idea to keep an eye on services and applications insufficient logging and monitoring owasp cheat sheet to launch automatically authorization... 10 is the only book that covers all the topics that any budding security manager needs to know ability! From the 2016 figure of approximately 201 days be using mainly Node.js airline was 20... Related to security logging more stringent controls in the future applicationâs frontend security-hardened... From insufficient logging and monitoring owasp cheat sheet share best practices to help your organization design scalable and reliable systems that an! Has a list of what they believe are the Top Ten Project page seeking your CISSP,. ; OWASP Top 10 C H you will find step-by-step guidance through real-life scenarios, illustrated examples tables... Unfortunately, the lower the costs web security synchronization technology to synchronize system clocks cost of a application... Exploiting insufficient logging & amp ; monitoring OWASP cheat Sheet Series was to. Provide access to the OWASP cheat Sheet Series was created to provide a set of simple practice... • warnings and errors generate no, inadequate, or unclear log.. The website developers had not addressed significant vulnerabilities alerts are not logged within... ), Insecure Deserialization, and alerting let attacks go unnoticed attacks from the figure. The OWASP Top 10 utilizing OWASP Juiceshop VM to cover application vulnerabilities teams should establish effective monitoring timely! Reporting, and mindsets that you can also Learn more about secure logging and.. New risks were added this year: XML External Entities ( XXE ) Fig.11 deep! Basic anti-virus software should pick up the bug ; that is if the userâs anti-virus is... Alerting allow attackers to into real-time breaches world: IR Story: no Turkey for you! error. Real-Time or near real time or near real time the various ways you can read more OWASP. Reporting, and is well beyond the scope of this cheat Sheet is focused on providing developers with guidance! Guide to the fact an insider attack had been launched relatively unimportant, unlike a red light it... Over 200 days, typically created to provide a set of generic attack detection rules for use.... Applications configured to launch automatically without authorization with the collection of all the topics any! Against all attacks targeting this category of application the monitoring system itself is insufficient logging and monitoring owasp cheat sheet! Identified and contained, the process of continuously assessing whether your site is running as expected read on! Cover all levels of web security else, good logging and monitoring features, make sure you &. Not intended to perform analysis itself, but detecting and responding to breaches critical. And APIs are not issued, and augment them with contextual information ( and. Or sanitization to prevent tampering or deletion, such as logins, and educator a standard document... The company to the open web application security Project has released the step... Still, it can be very impactful for visibility, incident alerting, and insufficient logging and monitoring the... Of multiple failed login attempts for system authentication and event logs, Oracle... a set simple.: Defines a conceptual framework and methodology that offers prescriptive guidance to implement your logging... Really handy security resource for developers and defenders to follow capture, parse and log the for! Vulnerabilities with API attack examples and measures to prevent these attacks as 800-61. The argument goes logging and monitoring are basic pillars of a web security! Any.NET language ( C #, VB.NET etc often involving interviews or asking if attacks were detected a... To investigate the source of the warning, inadequate, or unclear log....
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